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1 ♦ rule
♦ rule /ru:l/n.1 regola; regolamento: grammatical rules, regole grammaticali; (mat.) the rule of three, la regola del tre semplice; rules and regulations, regole e regolamenti; a set of rules, un regolamento; una normativa; the rule of force, la legge della forza; (relig.) the Benedictine rule, la regola (monastica) di San Benedetto; to follow [break] the rules, seguire [infrangere] le regole; to play by the rules, rispettare le regole; attenersi alle regole; to be against the rules, essere contro le regole; essere vietato; to set the rules, stabilire le regole; to flout the rules, ignorare apertamente il regolamento; DIALOGO → - Absence- You know the rules, conosci le regole; to bend (o to stretch) the rules for sb., fare uno strappo alle regole (o un'eccezione) per q.; cardinal rule, regola fondamentale; strict rules, regole rigide2 norma; consuetudine: a hard and fast rule, una norma precisa; an unwritten rule, una norma non scritta; to be the rule, essere la norma; Long working hours are the rule here, gli orari di lavoro prolungati qui sono la norma; He makes it a rule to go for a walk every day, è sua buona norma fare una passeggiata tutti i giorni3 [u] dominio; governo: under British rule, sotto il dominio britannico; (polit.) direct rule, amministrazione diretta (in Irlanda del Nord: da parte di Londra); 20 years of socialist rule, vent'anni di governo socialista; Once we were under Florentine rule, un tempo eravamo sotto la signoria di Firenze; mob rule, illegalità al governo4 riga (da disegno); regolo ( calcolatore): a foot-rule, un regolo di un piede ( circa trenta centimetri)5 (leg.) decisione; ordine; ordinanza: (fam. USA) gag rule, norma limitativa della libertà di parola e di stampa7 (pl.) ( sport) regolamento: the rules of the game, il regolamento (o le regole) del gioco; The tournament will be conducted under the rules of tennis, il torneo si svolgerà secondo le regole del tennis● rule book ► rulebook □ (falegn.) rule joint, giunto a regolo □ rule-making power, potere normativo ( del governo) □ (leg.) rules of court, norme procedurali □ the rule of law, il dominio della legge; il principio della legalità □ the rule of the road, (autom.) le regole di precedenza; (naut.) le regole per prevenire le collisioni in mare □ rule of thumb, regola empirica; regola pratica □ rule-of-thumb, approssimativo; empirico; pratico □ as a rule, generalmente; di regola □ by rule, secondo le regole □ by rule of thumb, empiricamente; a lume di naso (fam.) □ rules are rules, le regole sono regole □ ( di operai) to work to rule, lavorare facendo ostruzionismo ( applicando rigidamente i regolamenti); fare uno sciopero bianco.(to) rule /ru:l/v. t. e i.1 dominare; governare; The Queen of England reigns but does not rule, la regina di Inghilterra regna ma non governa; to rule a country, governare un paese; Parts of Italy were ruled by Austria for many years, una parte dell'Italia è stata sotto il dominio austriaco per molti anni; King Alfred ruled wisely over his people, re Alfredo ha governato il suo popolo saggiamente; to rule as an absolute monarch, regnare da monarca assoluto2 dominare; influenzare: Don't be ruled by envy, non lasciarti dominare dall'invidia; Her life is ruled by ambition, è l'ambizione a guidare la sua vita3 (leg., sport) deliberare; giudicare; dichiarare: The court ruled the validity of the deed, il tribunale ha riconosciuto la validità dell'atto; The judge ruled that the question was out of order, il giudice ha dichiarato che la domanda non era ammissibile; The court ruled his behaviour unlawful, la corte ha giudicato illegittimo il suo comportamento; The court will rule on the matter, la corte delibererà in merito; The judge ruled against the plaintiff, il giudice si è pronunciato a sfavore dell'attore; The management has ruled against any wage rise, gli amministratori hanno deliberato di non concedere aumenti salariali4 avere la meglio su, prevalere in: Profit taking ruled the stock market yesterday, le prese di beneficio hanno prevalso ieri nel mercato azionario5 (fam.: di una squadra, una moda, ecc.) dominare; ( di una persona) essere il migliore; essere il numero uno: (spec. sport) to rule O.K., essere il più forte; In the world of modern art, he rules supreme, nel mondo dell'arte moderna, ha il dominio incontrastato6 (arc.) guidare; moderare: He was ruled by his friends, si lasciava guidare dagli amici; to rule a horse, tenere a freno un cavallo; to rule one's passions, moderare le proprie passioni● ( sport) to rule sb. offside, dichiarare q. in fuorigioco □ to rule the roost ► roost □ to rule with an iron hand (o with a rod of iron), utilizzare il pugno di ferro con; governare ( un paese, ecc.) con il pugno di ferro □ to let one's heart rule one's head, dare ascolto alle ragioni del cuore; lasciarsi guidare dal cuore ( e non dalla ragione). -
2 rule of thumb
1) повседневное правило (основанное на опыте, а не на научных знаниях); практический способ; житейские соображения; ≈ опытным путёмHe knew nothing save by rule of thumb of navigation. (W. Besant, ‘The World Went Very Well Then’, ch. XXV) — В мореходстве он знал только то, что можно было усвоить чисто практическим путем.
People were not so introspective then as we are now; they lived more according to a rule of thumb. (S. Butler, ‘The Way of All Flesh’, ch. VI) — Раньше люди меньше занимались рефлексией, чем сейчас. Они жили как люди живут, по старинке.
...I am all for disregarding artistic rules of thumb. I dislike standardised art as much as standardised life. (R. Aldington, ‘Death of a Hero’, ‘To Halcott Glover’) —...я враг всяких трафаретов, навязываемых искусству. Стандарт в искусстве мне так же ненавистен, как и в жизни.
2) приближённый подсчет; кустарный, доморощенный способ; ≈ на глазок (отсюда rule-of-thumbite работающий кустарным способом, на глазок)...you want a real explanation and not a mere rule of thumb. (B. Shaw, ‘The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism’, ch. 55) —...вам нужно точное объяснение, а не сделанное на глазок.
I never weigh anything when I'm cooking - I just do it by rule of thumb. (ALD) — Я никогда не отмеряю продукты, когда готовлю. Обычно кладу все по вкусу.
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3 rule of thirds
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4 anti-doping rule violation
■ A case, circumstance or conduct that goes against valid anti-doping rules, and which results in disciplinary proceedings and sanctions against the parties concerned.► According to the UEFA Anti-Doping Regulations, the following constitute anti-doping rule violations: The presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in a player's specimen, the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method, refusing or evading sample collection, violation of applicable requirements regarding athlete availability for out-of-competition testing, and missed tests which are declared based on reasonable rules, tampering or attempting to tamper with any part of control, possession of prohibited substances and methods, trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method and any type of complicity involving an anti-doping rule violation or attempted violation.■ Jeder Tatbestand und jede Handlung, die eine Verletzung der geltenden Antidoping-Bestimmungen darstellen und ein Disziplinarverfahren gegen die betreffenden Parteien nach sich ziehen.► Laut UEFA-Dopingreglement und in Einverständnis mit dem Welt-Anti-Doping-Code gelten folgende Handlungen und Tatbestände als Verstoß gegen Antidoping-Vorschriften: Das Vorhandensein einer verbotenen Substanz oder ihrer Metaboliten oder Marker in einer Probe des Spielers, die Verwendung oder versuchte Verwendung einer verbotenen Substanz oder einer verbotenen Methode, die Weigerung, sich der Abgabe bzw. Entnahme einer Probe zu unterziehen, oder jede anderweitige Umgehung der Probenahme, die Verletzung der Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Verfügbarkeit des Spielers für Dopingkontrollen außerhalb von Wettbewerbsspielen sowie verpasste Kontrollen, die Manipulation eines Teils einer Dopingkontrolle oder der Versuch einer Manipulation, der Besitz von verbotenen Substanzen und Methoden, der Handel mit verbotenen Substanzen oder verbotenen Methoden, sowie jede Art von Mittäterschaft im Zusammenhang mit einem Verstoß oder versuchten Verstoß gegen Antidoping-Vorschriften.Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > anti-doping rule violation
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5 acknowledged rule of technology
признанное техническое правило
Техническое положение, признаваемое большинством компетентных специалистов в качестве отражающего уровень развития техники.
Примечание
Нормативный документ, относящийся к какой-либо технической области, считается признанным техническим правилом в момент утверждения этого документа, если он разработан в сотрудничестве с заинтересованными сторонами путем консультаций и на основе консенсуса.
[ГОСТ 1.1-2002]Тематики
EN
FR
- régle technique reconnue «régle de l'art»
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acknowledged rule of technology
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6 régle technique reconnue «régle de l'art»
признанное техническое правило
Техническое положение, признаваемое большинством компетентных специалистов в качестве отражающего уровень развития техники.
Примечание
Нормативный документ, относящийся к какой-либо технической области, считается признанным техническим правилом в момент утверждения этого документа, если он разработан в сотрудничестве с заинтересованными сторонами путем консультаций и на основе консенсуса.
[ГОСТ 1.1-2002]Тематики
EN
FR
- régle technique reconnue «régle de l'art»
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > régle technique reconnue «régle de l'art»
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7 metal fe(r)rule of the brush
English-german technical dictionary > metal fe(r)rule of the brush
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8 Fremdherrschaft
f foreign rule* * *die Fremdherrschaftforeign rule* * *Frẹmd|herr|schaftf no plforeign rule* * *Fremd·herr·schaftf kein pl foreign rule [or domination]* * *die foreign domination no art. or rule no art.* * *Fremdherrschaft f foreign rule* * *die foreign domination no art. or rule no art.* * *f.foreign rule n. -
9 προτετεχνολογημένα
πρό-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plπροτετεχνολογημένᾱ, πρό-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualπροτετεχνολογημένᾱ, πρό-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
10 τεχνολογή
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres subj mp 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres subj act 3rd sg -
11 τεχνολογῇ
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres subj mp 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres subj act 3rd sg -
12 τεχνολογήση
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: aor subj mid 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: aor subj act 3rd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
13 τεχνολογήσῃ
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: aor subj mid 2nd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: aor subj act 3rd sgτεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
14 Kolonialherrschaft
f; nur Sg. colonial rule* * *Ko|lo|ni|al|herr|schaftfcolonial rule* * *Ko·lo·ni·al·herr·schaft* * * -
15 κατατεχνολογεί
κατά-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 κατατεχνολογεῖ
κατά-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
17 τεχνολογεί
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
18 τεχνολογεῖ
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 τεχνολογούμεν
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric)τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: imperf ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric) -
20 τεχνολογοῦμεν
τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: pres ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric)τεχνολογέωprescribe as a rule of art: imperf ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric)
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